With dozens of apps and networks in its ecosystem, Cosmos is one of the top blockchains. Cosmos is a decentralized ecosystem of independent blockchains that can interact with each other, enhancing each network’s scalability, usability, and interoperability.  Like other blockchains, Cosmos offers investors passive income opportunities through Cosmos staking. By participating in staking, token holders help maintain the decentralized infrastructure of the Cosmos Hub. In this guide, we’ll teach you how to maximize your Cosmos Staking Rewards:
  • How does staking work in the Cosmos Network
  • How are staking rewards distributed
  • What are the benefits and risks of staking your Cosmos assets
  • How investors can maximize their earnings through Cosmos staking
Continue reading to learn more!

How Does Cosmos Staking Work?

How Does Cosmos Staking Work The Cosmos staking program follows a Delegated Proof-of-Stake (DPoS) system.  Token holders (delegators) delegate their ATOM (the native token of the Cosmos Hub) to trusted validators who verify transactions. In exchange, validators share the rewards they earn with their delegators. The net staking rewards rate is based on the validator’s performance and network participation. Validators also deduct a percentage rate as commission. While it is possible to set up your validator, you would need the technical know-how and financial resources to make this feasible. Cosmos currently has 180 validators. You must attract sufficient delegates (voting power) to become an official validator.  You would need approximately 50,000 ATOM tokens, equivalent to $225,000 as of writing, to make it to the top 180 validators. Cosmos can increase the validator cap through a governance process.

How are Cosmos Staking Rewards Distributed?

The current Cosmos staking rewards rate is at 18-21% APY. Staking rewards are distributed roughly every 6 to 7 seconds. This is the time it takes to process a new block. How are Cosmos Staking Rewards Distributed Staking as a service platforms such as Allnodes and Stake.fish offer this payout frequency. This may differ depending on the staking method you are using. Coinbase pays staking rewards every seven days. This prolonged payout frequency would have adverse effects on compounding your staking rewards.

What are the Benefits of Staking Cosmos?

Cosmos staking presents an opportunity for you to generate rewards while contributing to the overall operations of a blockchain. If you’re a long-term believer of Cosmos, you should maximize ATOM staking rewards.

Passive Income in Atom Rewards

Staking ATOM is one of the most popular ways to earn passive income through the Cosmos blockchain. By locking up ATOM tokens, you earn regular staking rewards.  ATOM stakers may also be eligible for airdrops of new tokens within the ecosystem. This can potentially provide you with outsized returns should these new tokens get listed on a popular crypto exchange.

Network Security for Cosmos

By staking your ATOM, you contribute to the security of the entire Cosmos Hub. By selectively choosing validators, you can also help check specific validators with a high percentage of staked ATOM.

Governance Participation in Cosmos Ecosystem

Governance Participation in Cosmos Ecosystem ATOM stakers also have the privilege of participating in governance decisions. To qualify, you need to have staked at least 1 ATOM.  Cosmos operates as a community-driven ecosystem where token holders can vote on proposals that affect the development and direction of the blockchain. Whether it's deciding on protocol upgrades, modifying economic parameters, or setting policies for validator behavior, stakers have a say.  It takes just a few clicks to stake ATOM and participate in the future for the chain. Voting power is proportional to the number of tokens staked. 

How to Maximize Cosmos Staking Rewards?

There are various ways to maximize your staking rewards. These may range from proper risk practices, such as diversification, to more complex techniques, such as engaging in decentralized finance (DeFi) operations.

Compounding Rewards

Cosmos staking offers auto reinvesting of staking rewards, enabling stakers to earn slightly higher than the average yield. Instead of withdrawing staking rewards, you can add them back into the pool, increasing the amount of ATOM you are staking.  Over time, this compounding effect can significantly enhance overall returns. Many platforms and wallets that support Cosmos staking also offer auto-compounding features, simplifying the process for users.

Delegate to Multiple Validators

Diversifying your delegation across several validators can help reduce risk and improve reward stability. While infrequent when delegating among the top validators, validators can go offline or experience slashing that would reduce your rewards and principal investment. Regularly check the performance and reputation of your chosen validators to ensure continued profitability.

Decentralized Finance Opportunities

Decentralized Finance Opportunities In regular staking, you delegate to a validator and earn ATOM tokens. In liquid staking, you can stake on a liquid staking platform like Stride and earn stATOM, the liquid staking token representing your ATOM tokens. You can further deploy your stATOM tokens in the Cosmos DeFi ecosystem to boost your staking rewards. DeFi platforms such as Osmosis and Mars allow you to provide liquidity and lend your stATOM. 

Risks Associated With Staking in the Cosmos Network

Staking ATOM offers a unique opportunity to earn passive income, but it also comes with several risks that investors should consider.  Risks such as slashing to the overall market volatility of ATOM token prices can significantly impact the value of your earnings. Understanding these risks is crucial to making informed decisions when staking on the Cosmos network.

Slashing

A penalty imposed on validators for malicious behavior or failing to meet performance standards, such as prolonged downtime. A validator loses a portion of its staked ATOM if it gets slashed. This also applies to the ATOM tokens staked by delegators to that validator.  Slashing incentivizes validators to act honestly, ensuring the network remains secure. However, for delegators, choosing a reliable validator is crucial. Slashing penalties range from 0.01% to 5% of staked ATOM, depending on the infractions.

Liquidity Risk

When you unstake your ATOM tokens, they are locked in the network for a specific unbonding period, currently at 21 days. During this period, you cannot transfer or sell your staked tokens.  If the market experiences significant fluctuations, you won’t be able to capitalize on favorable price movements or mitigate losses during a downturn. This lack of immediate liquidity has led others to explore liquid staking opportunities.

Market Volatility

Staking Cosmos generates rewards in ATOM tokens. Those rewards' fiat value (when converted to USD or another real world currency) can fluctuate based on ATOM’s price movements.  Over the past two years, the ATOM token price has fluctuated from $3.75 to $17 per token. As of the time of writing, the token price has settled at $4.75. Most likely, you would have purchased your staked ATOM at a higher price and would be at a loss if converted to fiat.

Conclusion

Staking ATOM on the Cosmos network is an excellent way for long-term investors to earn passive income while supporting the network's operations and governance.    With staking rewards rates in the double-digit APY range, there are significant opportunities to grow your holdings. However, the process isn't without risks. Slashing, liquidity constraints, and market volatility can impact your earnings. By choosing reliable validators and understanding the risks you can maximize your staking rewards while mitigating potential downsides.   Happy Staking!  
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